§ 1701. Definitions
For the purposes of this chapter, the term -
- (1) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;
- (2) "person" means an individual, or an unincorporated organization,
partnership, association, corporation, trust, or estate;
- (3) "subdivision" means any land which is located in any State or in a
foreign country and is divided or is proposed to be divided into lots, whether contiguous or not, for the purpose of sale or lease as part of a common promotional plan;
- (4) "common promotional plan" means a plan, undertaken by a single
developer or a group of developers acting in concert, to offer lots for sale or lease; where such land is offered for sale by such a developer or group of developers acting in concert, and such land is contiguous or is known, designated, or advertised as a common unit or by a common name, such land shall be presumed, without regard to the number of lots covered by each individual offering, as being offered for sale or lease as part of a common promotional plan;
- (5) "developer" means any person who, directly or indirectly, sells or
leases, or offers to sell or lease, or advertises for sale or lease any lots in a subdivision;
- (6) "agent" means any person who represents, or acts for or on behalf of, a
developer in selling or leasing, or offering to sell or lease, any lot or lots in a subdivision; but shall not include an attorney at law whose representation of another person consists solely of rendering legal services;
- (7) "blanket encumbrance" means a trust deed, mortgage, judgment, or any
other lien or encumbrance, including an option or contract to sell or a trust agreement, affecting a subdivision or affecting more than one lot offered within a subdivision except that such term shall not include any lien or other encumbrance arising as the result of the imposition of any tax assessment by any public authority;
- (8) "interstate commerce" means trade or commerce among the several States
or between any foreign country and any State;
- (9) "State" includes the several States, the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories and possessions of the United States;
- (10) "purchaser" means an actual or prospective purchaser or lessee of any
lot in a subdivision; and
- (11) "offer" includes any inducement, solicitation, or attempt to encourage
a person to acquire a lot in a subdivision.